Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) refers to a range of advanced surgical techniques that allow heart procedures to be performed through small incisions, without the need for a full sternotomy (cutting through the breastbone). Common procedures performed using MICS include mitral valve repair or replacement, aortic valve replacement, coronary artery bypass (in selected cases), and atrial septal defect closure. The key advantages of MICS include reduced pain, less blood loss, lower risk of infection, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery, and minimal scarring, making it an appealing option for eligible patients.
MICS is typically performed using specialized instruments and video assistance, sometimes with the support of robotic technology for enhanced precision. It requires a high level of surgical expertise and careful patient selection, as not all cases are suitable for this approach. Despite being less invasive, the outcomes of MICS are comparable to traditional open-heart surgery, with the added benefit of quicker return to daily activities. As surgical technology advances, MICS continues to evolve as a safe and effective option in modern cardiac care.